成绩相关 Grade descriptors
| 分数 | 绩点 |
|---|---|
| A+ | 4.33 |
| A | 4.00 |
| A- | 3.67 |
| B+ | 3.33 |
| B | 3.00 |
| B- | 2.67 |
| C+ | 2.33 |
| C | 2.00 |
| C- | 1.67 |
| D+ | 1.33 |
| D- | 1.00 |
| R | 0.00 |
学术不诚信类型 Academic misconduct
学术不诚信主要分为作弊（Cheating）、剽窃（Plagiarism）和未经授权的协助（Unauthorized assistance）三类，每类包括但不限于以下情形：
| # | 原文 Policy wording | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cheating occurs when a student avails him/herself of an unfair or disallowed advantage which includes but is not limited to: | 作弊：指学生为自己谋取不公平或不被允许的优势的行为，包括但不限于： |
| 2 | Theft of unauthorized access to an exam, answer key or other graded work from previous course offerings. | 窃取或未经授权获取以往课程的考试、答案或其他评分作业 |
| 3 | Use of an alternate, stand-in or proxy during an examination. | 考试中使用替考、顶替者或代理人 |
| 4 | Copying from the examination or work of another person or source. | 抄袭他人或其他来源的考试或作业 |
| 5 | Submission or use of falsified data. | 提交或使用伪造的数据 |
| 6 | Using false statements to obtain additional time or other accommodation. | 使用虚假陈述以获取额外时间或其他便利 |
| 7 | Falsification of academic credentials. | 伪造学历证明 |
| 8 | Plagiarism is defined as the use of work or concepts contributed by other individuals without proper attribution or citation. Unique ideas or materials taken from another source for either written or oral use must be fully acknowledged in academic work to be graded. Examples of sources expected to be referenced include but are not limited to: | 剽窃：指在未适当注明出处或引用的情况下使用他人贡献的作品或概念；用于书面或口头表达、取自其他来源的独特观点或材料，必须在评分作业中充分注明。需注明出处的来源示例包括但不限于： |
| 9 | Text, either written or spoken, quoted directly or paraphrased. | 直接引用或转述的书面或口头文本 |
| 10 | Graphic elements. | 图形元素 |
| 11 | Passages of music, existing either as sound or as notation. | 以声音或乐谱形式存在的音乐片段 |
| 12 | Mathematical proofs. | 数学证明 |
| 13 | Scientific data. | 科学数据 |
| 14 | Concepts or material derived from the work, published or unpublished, of another person. | 源自他人已出版或未出版作品的概念或材料 |
| 15 | Unauthorized assistance refers to the use of sources of support that have not been specifically authorized in this policy statement or by the course instructor(s) in the completion of academic work to be graded. Such sources of support may include but are not limited to advice or help provided by another individual, published or unpublished written sources, and electronic sources. Examples of unauthorized assistance include but are not limited to: | 未经授权的协助：指在完成评分作业时，使用本政策或课程教师未明确授权的支持来源，此类来源可能包括但不限于他人提供的建议或帮助、已出版或未出版的书面来源以及电子来源。未经授权的协助示例包括但不限于： |
| 16 | Collaboration on any assignment beyond the standards authorized by this policy statement and the course instructor(s). | 在任何作业上进行超出本政策及课程教师所授权标准的协作 |
| 17 | Submission of work completed or edited in whole or in part by another person. | 提交全部或部分由他人完成或编辑的作业 |
| 18 | Supplying or communicating unauthorized information or materials, including graded work and answer keys from previous course offerings, in any way to another person. | 以任何方式向他人提供或传递未经授权的信息或材料，包括以往课程的评分作业和答案 |
| 19 | Use of unauthorized information or materials, including graded work and answer keys from previous course offerings. | 使用未经授权的信息或材料，包括以往课程的评分作业和答案 |
| 20 | Use of unauthorized devices. | 使用未经授权的设备 |
| 21 | Submission for credit of previously completed graded work in a second course without first obtaining permission from the instructor(s) of the second course. In the case of concurrent courses, permission to submit the same work for credit in two courses must be obtained from the instructors of both courses. | 未事先获得第二门课程教师许可，将已完成的评分作业提交至第二门课程以获取学分；对于同期课程，须获得两门课程教师的许可方可将同一作业用于两门课程的学分 |
学术不诚信惩罚 Academic penalty
学术不诚信的惩罚包括但不限于以下几种：
| # | 原文 Policy wording | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Status Warning: A student may be placed on a status warning for a designated period of time. This status may entail specific requirements to be met. When a student is on a status warning, they may be subject to suspension or expulsion in the event of further academic integrity actions. | 状态警告：学生可能在指定期限内被置于 status warning 状态，并可能需要满足特定要求；如之后再发生学术诚信处分，可能面临停学或开除。 |
| 2 | Suspension: A student may be barred from enrollment for a designated period of time. Students who have been suspended are required to absent themselves from the campus (including university housing, offices, labs, and libraries) within a maximum of two days after the action and to remain off the campus for the duration of the time specified as outlined in the University Policy on Student Suspension/Required Withdrawal. A student on suspension is not eligible for student employment by the university during the period of suspension. | 停学：学生在指定期限内被禁止注册。被停学的学生须在处分后最多两天内离开校园（包括学校宿舍、办公室、实验室和图书馆），并在指定期限内不得返回校园；停学期间无资格在校内就业。 |
| 3 | Drop from Academic Program: The student is required to sever entirely their connection with the academic program in which they are currently enrolled. Students who have been dropped from an academic program may apply for admission to other academic programs at the university. | 退出学术项目：学生须与当前就读的学术项目完全断绝关系。被退出某学术项目的学生可申请进入学校其他学术项目。 |
| 4 | Expulsion: The student is required to sever entirely their connection with the university. Students who have been expelled are required to absent themselves from university property (including but not limited to university housing, offices, labs, and libraries) within a maximum of two days after the action and to remain off the campus permanently. Students who have been expelled from the university may not apply for admission to other academic programs at the university or participate in any events or activities sponsored by Carnegie Mellon University. | 开除：学生须与学校完全断绝关系。被开除的学生须在处分后最多两天内离开学校财产范围（包括学校宿舍、办公室、实验室和图书馆等），并永久不得返回；不得申请学校其他学术项目，也不得参加 CMU 主办的活动。 |
| 5 | Loss of Privilege: Students may lose specified privileges, which may include access to facilities, services, and/or the opportunity to participate in university activities. | 丧失特定权利：学生可能丧失特定权利，可能包括使用设施、服务以及/或参与学校活动的机会。 |
| 6 | Behavioral Assessments and Recommendations: The university may require a student to meet with a health care provider and/or a mental health care provider within a specified time frame and complete any consequent recommendation(s). | 行为评估与建议：学校可要求学生在指定时间内会见医疗或心理健康服务提供者，并完成相应建议或治疗/转介计划。 |
| 7 | Community Service: The university may require uncompensated service to the university or an off-campus, non-profit organization as an outcome. | 社区服务：学校可要求学生完成无偿的校内服务或校外非营利组织服务。 |
| 8 | Educational/Developmental Assignment: The university may require a student to complete a project, assignment, or activity to promote the student’s education and development. | 教育/发展性任务：学校可要求学生完成项目、作业或活动，以促进其教育和个人发展。 |
申诉流程 Appeal
学生收到课程层面处理决定后，可在 7 个日历日内以书面形式向 Office of Community Responsibility 请求申诉；如对 Academic Responsibility Panel 决定申诉，通常须在收到正式通知后 7 个日历日内以邮件向 Provost 提交。申诉理由限于重大程序错误、证据与责任认定不一致、处分与违规不相称，或出现当时无法合理取得的新信息。学校会审查书面申诉材料，并可维持、撤销、修改原决定，或发回重新审查。