成绩相关 Grade descriptors
| 成绩 | 学分 |
|---|---|
| A+ | 4.0 |
| A | 4.0 |
| A- | 3.7 |
| B+ | 3.3 |
| B | 3.0 |
| B- | 2.7 |
| C+ | 2.3 |
| C | 2.0 |
| C- | 1.7 |
| D+ | 1.3 |
| D | 1.0 |
| D- | 1.0 |
| F | 0 |
学术不诚信类型 Academic misconduct
根据联邦政策，研究不端行为定义如下：
| # | 原文 Policy wording | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fabrication: The making up of data or results and the recording or reporting of them. | 捏造：数据或结果的编造以及记录或报告。 |
| 2 | Falsification: The manipulation of research materials, equipment or processes, or the change or omission of data or results such that the research is not accurately represented in the research record. | 伪造：操纵研究材料、设备或过程，或更改或遗漏数据或结果，使研究在记录中无法准确表示。 |
| 3 | Plagiarism: The appropriation of another person’s ideas, processes, results or words without giving appropriate credit. | 剽窃：盗用他人的想法、过程、结果或文字。 |
| 4 | Research misconduct does not include honest error or differences of opinion, authorship disputes that do not involve plagiarism, and violations of other University policies. | 研究不端行为不包括诚实的错误或意见分歧、不涉及剽窃的署名争议，以及违反其他大学政策的行为。 |
| 5 | — | 违反考场纪律或其他大学政策。 |
学术不诚信惩罚 Academic penalty
学术不诚信的惩罚包括但不限于：
| # | 原文 Policy wording | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ADMONITION: A written notice indicating violation of the specified policy(ies). While on this status, the student remains in good disciplinary standing with the university under the condition that no future violations occur. An admonition will not become a part of a student’s reportable disciplinary record. | 告诫：书面通知，指明违反了特定政策。在此状态期间，只要日后不再违规，学生仍与学校保持良好的纪律状态。告诫不会被记入学生的可报告纪律记录。 |
| 2 | REPRIMAND: A formal notice that a student or student organization’s actions violated University policy, that such actions are not acceptable in our community, and that further misconduct may result in more serious disciplinary action. Reprimand is a communication to the student or student organization that improved decision making is expected in the future. A reprimand is not noted on a student’s transcript. | 谴责（警告）：正式通知，表明学生或学生组织的行为违反了大学政策、此类行为在本社区不可接受，且进一步的不端行为可能导致更严重的纪律处分。谴责旨在告知学生今后应改进决策。谴责不会记入学生成绩单。 |
| 3 | DISCIPLINARY PROBATION: A status imposed on a student or student group for a specific period of time during which another violation of university policy or violation of any of the conditions of the probation will be eligible for suspension. Disciplinary probation restricts a student’s ability to study away from Duke through the Global Education Office for Undergraduates, participate in DukeEngage, and be released early from the three-year residency requirement. It also may impact other opportunities in which a student’s disciplinary record is considered as a criterion for participation. Disciplinary probation may limit a student group’s ability to function as an organization for a specific period of time. Once disciplinary probation has been issued for a student group, another violation of university policy or violation of any of the conditions of the probation shall result in an additional disciplinary action, including the possibility of restriction of activity and/or de-recognition. | 纪律留校察看：在特定期间内对学生或学生团体施加的状态，期间再次违反大学政策或违反察看条件将可被停学。该处分会限制学生通过本科全球教育办公室到杜克以外学习、参加 DukeEngage 以及提前免除三年住校要求的资格，也可能影响其他将纪律记录作为参与标准的机会；对学生团体则可能在特定期间限制其作为组织运作的能力。学生团体被处以察看后再次违规将导致额外纪律处分，包括限制活动和/或取消承认。 |
| 4 | SUSPENSION: A suspension is an involuntary dismissal from the university for a specified period of time, which may include the current semester and such additional semesters as deemed appropriate by the hearing panel/hearing officer. Returning to Duke as an undergraduate student in good standing is contingent upon satisfaction of any requirements stated in the original outcome letter. Upon a student’s return to and matriculation in the university, the student is placed on disciplinary probation for at least one semester or for as long as a hearing panel/hearing officer determines is appropriate. Requests to return to Duke for graduate/professional students is coordinated through their respective dean. As suspension constitutes an involuntary withdrawal from the university, a permanent notation to that effect is made on the student’s permanent academic record. A student who is suspended after having satisfied all degree requirements must submit a request to return in accordance with normal procedures, as determined by the Time Away Office. | 停学：在特定期间内被强制离校，期限可包括当前学期及听证小组/听证官认为适当的额外学期。以良好状态的本科生身份重返杜克须满足原结果通知信中规定的要求；学生重返并注册后，将被处以至少一个学期或听证小组/听证官认为适当时长的纪律留校察看。研究生/专业学生的返校申请由各自院长协调。停学构成强制退学，会在学生的永久学业记录上作永久标注。已满足全部学位要求后被停学的学生须按 Time Away Office 规定的正常程序提交返校申请。 |
| 5 | EXPULSION: Dismissal and permanent removal from the university without possibility of readmission or reinstatement. A permanent notation to that effect is made on the student’s permanent academic record. | 退学（开除）：从学校除名并永久移除，无重新入学或复学的可能。会在学生的永久学业记录上作永久标注。 |
| 6 | DEGREE REVOCATION: A student’s degree may be revoked. In such a case, a permanent notation to that effect is made on the student’s permanent academic record. | 撤销学位：学生的学位可被撤销。在此情况下，会在学生的永久学业记录上作永久标注。 |
申诉流程 Appeal
学生须在听证报告送达之日起5个工作日内提起上诉，上诉篇幅限于5页（12号字、1英寸页边距）。上诉理由仅限两类：(1) 听证时无法合理获得、且对听证小组决定具有实质影响的新信息；和/或 (2) 对听证小组决定产生实质影响的程序性错误。由学生事务副教务长/副校长任命的上诉委员会（Appellate Board）进行审查，通常在收到上诉陈述后20个工作日内以书面形式将最终决定通知上诉方（如适用，也会同时通知被上诉方）。