成绩相关 Grade descriptors
| 成绩 | 分数 |
|---|---|
| A | 4.0 |
| A- | 3.7 |
| B+ | 3.3 |
| B | 3.0 |
| B- | 2.7 |
| C+ | 2.3 |
| C | 2.0 |
| C- | 1.7 |
| D+ | 1.3 |
| D | 1.0 |
| D- | 0.7 |
| F | 0.0 |
注：D+、D、D-是本科成绩。
学术不诚信类型 Academic misconduct
学术不诚信包括但不限于以下行为（按类型分组：作弊、剽窃、伪造/篡改/谎报、助长学术不诚信、不公平竞争）：
| # | 原文 Policy wording | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | fraud, deceit, or dishonesty in an academic assignment, test or examination | （作弊）在学术作业、测验或考试中欺诈、欺骗或不诚实 |
| 2 | use or consultation of unauthorized materials (e.g., notes, books, etc.) on assignments, tests, or examinations. | （作弊）在作业、测验或考试中使用或参考未经允许的材料（如笔记、书籍等） |
| 3 | unauthorized discussion of a test or exam during its administration | （作弊）在测验或考试进行期间未经允许进行讨论 |
| 4 | copying content on an assignment, test or examination from another individual | （作弊）从他人处抄袭作业、测验或考试的内容 |
| 5 | obtaining a test or examination or the answers to a test or examination before administration of the test or examination. | （作弊）在考试开始前获取试题或答案 |
| 6 | studying from an old test or examination whose circulation is prohibited by the faculty member. | （作弊）使用授课教师禁止传播的旧试题进行复习 |
| 7 | use or consultation of unauthorized electronic devices or software (e.g., calculators, cellular phones, computers, tablets, etc.) in connection with assignments, tests or examinations. | （作弊）在作业、测验或考试中使用或参考未经允许的电子设备或软件（如计算器、手机、电脑、平板等） |
| 8 | use of paper writing services or paper databases. | （作弊）使用论文代写服务或论文数据库 |
| 9 | unauthorized collaboration with another individual on assignments, tests or examinations. | （作弊）在作业、测验或考试中与他人未经允许地协作 |
| 10 | submission of an assignment, test or examination for a regrade after modifying the original content submitted. | （作弊）修改原始提交内容后再次提交作业、测验或考试以要求重新评分 |
| 11 | permitting another individual to complete or to provide assistance in the completion of a, assignment, or to contribute to or take a test or examination on the student’s behalf. | （作弊）允许他人代为完成或协助完成作业，或代替学生参加考试 |
| 12 | tampering with, disabling or damaging equipment for testing or evaluation. | （作弊）篡改、停用或损坏用于测试或评估的设备 |
| 13 | unauthorized submission of the same or substantially similar work, assignment, test or exam (e.g., a paper, etc.) to fulfill the requirements of more than one course or different requirements within the same course. | （作弊）未经允许将相同或高度相似的作品、作业或考试用于满足多门课程或同一课程的不同要求 |
| 14 | use of material produced by another person without acknowledging its source. | （剽窃）使用他人创作的材料而不注明来源 |
| 15 | submission of the same or substantially similar work of another person (e.g., an author, a classmate, etc.). | （剽窃）提交他人（如某作者、同学等）相同或高度相似的作品 |
| 16 | use of the results of another individual’s work (e.g., another individual’s paper, exam, homework, computer code, lab report, etc.) while representing it as your own. | （剽窃）使用他人的工作成果（如论文、考试、作业、代码、实验报告等）并声称为自己所作 |
| 17 | improper documentation or acknowledgement of quotations, words, ideas, or paraphrased passages taken from published or unpublished sources. | （剽窃）对取自已发表或未发表来源的引文、文字、观点或转述段落未正确标注或致谢 |
| 18 | wholesale copying of passages from works of others into your homework, essay, term paper, or dissertation without acknowledgment. | （剽窃）未致谢即大量抄袭他人作品段落至作业、文章、学期论文或学位论文中 |
| 19 | paraphrasing of another person’s characteristic or original phraseology, metaphor, or other literary device without acknowledgment. | （剽窃）未致谢即转述他人独特或原创的措辞、比喻或其他文学手法 |
| 20 | falsification or invention of data or information for an assignment, test or exam, or in an experiment. | （伪造）为作业、测验、考试或实验伪造或捏造数据或信息 |
| 21 | citation of nonexistent sources or creation of false information in an assignment. | （伪造）在作业中引用不存在的来源或编造虚假信息 |
| 22 | attributing to a source ideas or information that is not included in the source. | （伪造）将来源中并不包含的观点或信息归于该来源 |
| 23 | forgery of university or other official documents (e.g., letters, transcripts, etc.). | （伪造）伪造大学或其他官方文件（如信函、成绩单等） |
| 24 | impersonating a faculty member. | （伪造）冒充教职员工 |
| 25 | request for special consideration from faculty members or university officials based upon false information or deception. | （伪造）基于虚假信息或欺骗向教职员工或校方人员申请特殊照顾 |
| 26 | fabrication of a reason (e.g., medical emergency, etc.) for needing an extension on or for missing an assignment, test or examination. | （伪造）编造理由（如医疗紧急情况等）以申请延期或缺席作业、测验或考试 |
| 27 | falsely reporting an academic ethics violation by another student. | （伪造）谎报另一名学生违反学术诚信 |
| 28 | claiming falsely to have completed and/or turned in an assignment, test or exam. | （伪造）谎称已完成和/或已提交作业、测验或考试 |
| 29 | providing false or misleading information to an instructor or any other university official. | （伪造）向教师或任何其他校方人员提供虚假或误导性信息 |
| 30 | intentionally or knowingly aiding another student to commit an academic ethics violation. | （助长学术不诚信）故意或明知地帮助另一名学生违反学术诚信 |
| 31 | allowing another student to copy from one’s own assignment, test, or examination. | （助长学术不诚信）允许其他学生抄袭自己的作业、测验或考试 |
| 32 | making available copies of course materials whose circulation is prohibited (e.g., old assignments, tests or examinations, etc.). | （助长学术不诚信）提供禁止传播的课程材料副本（如旧作业、测验或考试等） |
| 33 | completing an assignment or taking a test or examination for another student. | （助长学术不诚信）替其他学生完成作业或参加考试 |
| 34 | sharing paper mill/answer bank websites or information with other students. | （助长学术不诚信）与其他学生分享论文工厂/答案库网站或信息 |
| 35 | intentionally damaging the academic efforts of another student. | （不公平竞争）故意破坏其他学生的学术努力成果 |
| 36 | stealing another student’s academic materials (e.g., books, notes, assignments, etc.). | （不公平竞争）窃取其他学生的学术材料（如书籍、笔记、作业等） |
| 37 | denying another student needed University resources (e.g., hiding library materials, stealing lab equipment, etc.). | （不公平竞争）剥夺其他学生所需的大学资源（如藏匿图书馆资料、窃取实验室设备等） |
学术不诚信惩罚 Academic penalty
学术不诚信的惩罚包括但不限于：
| # | 原文 Policy wording | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Formal Warning – The student is notified in writing that their actions constitute a violation of this policy, and may be subject to other actions (e.g., re-taking an exam or failure in a course). | 书面警告——书面通知学生其行为违反本政策，并可能受到其他处理（如重考或课程不及格） |
| 2 | Retake of the examination, paper, or exercise involved. | 重考相关的考试、论文或练习 |
| 3 | A score of zero on the examination, paper, or exercise involved. | 相关考试、论文或练习计零分 |
| 4 | Lowering of the course grade. | 降低课程成绩 |
| 5 | Failure in the course. | 该课程判定为不及格 |
| 6 | A notation placed on the student’s permanent transcript explaining the violation and outcome. | 在学生的永久成绩单上标注违规行为及处理结果 |
| 7 | Failure in the course with a notation on the student’s transcript that the grade was for an ethics violation, i.e., an “FEV” grade. | 课程不及格并在成绩单上标注该成绩因学术诚信违规所致（即“FEV”成绩） |
| 8 | University Probation – The student is notified that further violations of this policy within the stated period of time will result in the student being considered for immediate suspension or other appropriate disciplinary action. If at the end of the specified time period no further violations have occurred, the student is removed from probationary status. | 留校察看——书面通知学生若在规定期限内再次违反本政策，将被考虑立即停学或其他适当纪律处分；若期限届满无再次违规，则解除察看状态 |
| 9 | Suspension – The student is notified that the student is separated from the University for a specified period of time. The student must leave campus and vacate campus residence halls, if applicable, within the time prescribed and is prohibited from being enrolled at the university, attending classes, or being present on University property or at University events. The conferring of an academic degree may be deferred for the duration of the suspension. A student must receive written permission from the University prior to re-enrollment or re-application. Academic work completed at another institution while on suspension will not be recognized for credit transfer. | 停学——书面通知学生在指定期限内与大学分离，须在规定时间内离开校园并搬离校内宿舍，期间禁止注册、上课或出现在校园及校园活动中；学位授予可能因停学而推迟，重新注册或申请前须获得校方书面许可，停学期间在其他院校完成的学术成果不予转学分认可 |
| 10 | Failure in the course with suspension from the University. | 课程不及格并予以停学 |
| 11 | Failure in the course with suspension from the University and notation on the transcript that the failing grade was for an ethics violation i.e., and “FEV” grade. | 课程不及格、予以停学，并在成绩单上标注该不及格成绩因学术诚信违规所致（即“FEV”成绩） |
| 12 | — | 退学 |
申诉流程 Appeal
学生如果涉嫌违反学术诚信，可以在收到通知起5个工作日内与教职员协商解决方案。如果没有解决，则会被要求参加听证会，学生需要在听证会至少3个工作日前提交所有相关文件，听证会前5个工作日将会告知学生听证会相关的信息，包括时间、地点以及参与人员等，在听证会结束后将会把结果通知学生。如果对结果不满学生需要在结果通知之日起的十个工作日内提起上诉，且上诉必须以书面形式提交，学校会根据上诉内容进行复审，复审后给出最后判决。