成绩相关 Grade descriptors
| 成绩 | 评价 | 绩点 |
|---|---|---|
| A - A- | 优秀 | 4.0 - 3.7 |
| B+ - B- | 优良 | 3.3 - 2.7 |
| C+ - C- | 良好 | 2.3 - 1.7 |
| D+ - D- | 及格 | 1.3 - 0.7 |
| F | 不及格 | 0 |
学术不诚信类型 Academic misconduct
学术不诚信包括但不限于以下行为：
| # | 原文 Policy wording | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cheating. This includes but is not limited to: | 作弊，包括但不限于： |
| 2 | The use of any unauthorized assistance in taking quizzes, tests, examinations, or any other assignment used for academic evaluation. | 在考试中使用任何未经允许的协助 |
| 3 | The possession at any quiz or examination of any articles which are prohibited will be regarded as evidence of responsibility. | 在测验或考试中持有任何被禁止的物品将被视为违规的证据 |
| 4 | The dependence on or utilization of the aid of sources beyond those authorized by the instructor in writing papers, preparing reports or homework, solving problems, or carrying out other assignments. | 在完成作业时依赖或利用教授以外的资源 |
| 5 | The acquisition or dissemination, without permission, of tests or other academic material belonging to a member of the University faculty or staff. | 未经许可获取或传播大学的学术材料 |
| 6 | Any attempt to falsify an assigned grade in an examination, quiz, report, program, grade book, or any other record or document. | 试图篡改考试、测验、报告、程序、成绩册或任何其他记录或文件中已评定的成绩 |
| 7 | The creation and/or submission of falsified data in any experiment, research paper, laboratory assignment, or other assignment. | 提交伪造数据 |
| 8 | Collusion occurs when students willfully give or receive unauthorized or unacknowledged assistance. Both parties to the collusion are considered responsible. | 共谋：学生故意给予或接受未经授权或未声明的协助，合谋双方均需担责 |
| 9 | Plagiarism. This includes but is not limited to: | 剽窃，包括但不限于： |
| 10 | The direct use or paraphrase, of the work, themes or ideas, of another person without full and clear acknowledgment. | 直接使用或转述他人的作品、主题或想法，但没有充分的引用标识 |
| 11 | Submitting the work of another as one’s own in any assignment (including papers, tests, labs, homework, computer assignments, or any other work that is evaluated by the instructor). | 将他人的作品作为自己的作品提交 |
| 12 | Any other action or conduct not described above that could reasonably be construed as academic dishonesty or encouraging others to cheat or act dishonestly in regards to academic work. | 上述未列明的、可被合理认定为学术不诚信，或鼓励他人在学术工作中作弊或不诚信的任何其他行为 |
学术不诚信惩罚 Academic penalty
学术不诚信的惩罚包括但不限于：
| # | 原文 Policy wording | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Disciplinary Warning. A written statement of a student’s responsibility for a violation of this Code of Conduct with the caution that any future violation may result in more serious sanctions. | 书面警告：对学生违反行为准则的书面声明，并警告再次违规将导致更严重的处罚 |
| 2 | Disciplinary Probation. The imposition of a trial period in which students must show that they are willing to live up to the expectations in this Code of Conduct. This trial period may not exceed four semesters. | 留校察看：设定一个考察期，学生须在此期间证明其愿意遵守行为准则的要求；考察期最长不超过四个学期 |
| 3 | Disciplinary Deferred Suspension. The sanction of disciplinary suspension may be placed in deferred status for a limited period of time. Disciplinary Deferred Suspension may not be imposed for longer than one regular semester. | 缓期停学：在一定期限内将停学处分置于缓期状态，期间若再次违规将立即生效；缓期停学期限不得超过一个常规学期 |
| 4 | Disciplinary Suspension. Disciplinary suspension is the temporary separation of the student from the Lehigh University Community, not to exceed seven consecutive fall and spring semesters. | 停学：将学生暂时与理海大学社区隔离，最长不超过连续七个春秋学期 |
| 5 | Expulsion. Expulsion is the permanent removal of a student from the University. | 退学：将学生永久开除出大学 |
| 6 | Disciplinary Withholding of Degree. The conferring of an academic degree may be postponed as a disciplinary sanction if the following criteria are met: | 扣留学位：在符合相关条件时，作为纪律处分推迟授予学位 |
| 7 | Disciplinary Revocation of Degree. The University Committee on Discipline may recommend to the Board of Trustees the revocation of a degree if the following criteria are met: | 撤销学位：在符合相关条件时，大学纪律委员会可向董事会建议撤销已授予的学位 |
申诉流程 Appeal
学生可以在收到通知后向学校提起上诉，学生将会被要求参加学术诚信会议，会议结束后会给与学生一定的判罚，如果学生对此判罚不满可以向学校提起上诉，上诉委员会会根据上诉内容以及证据进行审查，审查结束后会在3天内通知学生结果并执行决定。