成绩相关 Grade descriptors
| 成绩 | 绩点 |
|---|---|
| A+ | 5.00 |
| A | 5.00 |
| A- | 4.50 |
| B+ | 4.00 |
| B | 3.50 |
| B- | 3.00 |
| C+ | 2.50 |
| C | 2.00 |
| D+ | 1.50 |
| D | 1.00 |
| F | 0.00 |
学术不诚信类型 Academic misconduct
以下行为在本政策中被定义为学术不诚信行为：
| # | 原文 Policy wording | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Plagiarism is ‘to use or pass off as one’s own, writings or ideas of another, without acknowledging or crediting the source from which the ideas are taken’. This includes: | 剽窃：将他人的文字或想法据为己有，未注明或标注其来源。包括以下情形： |
| 2 | The use of words, images, diagrams, graphs, or ideas derived from books, journals, magazines, visual media, and the internet without proper acknowledgement. | 使用来自书籍、期刊、杂志、视觉媒体及网络的文字、图像、图表或想法，却未恰当注明出处。 |
| 3 | Copying of work from the internet or any other sources and presenting as one’s own; and | 抄袭网络或任何其他来源的作品并冒充为自己的成果；以及 |
| 4 | Submitting the same piece of work for different courses or to different journals and publications. | 将同一份作品提交给不同课程，或投给不同期刊及出版物。 |
| 5 | Academic fraud is a form of academic dishonesty involving cheating, lying, and stealing. This includes: | 学术造假是一种涉及作弊、欺骗和窃取的学术不诚信行为。包括以下情形： |
| 6 | Cheating - Bringing or having access to unauthorised books or materials during an examination or assessment, or in any work to be used by the lecturer, tutor, instructor, or examiner as a basis of grading. | 作弊——在考试或评估中，或在任何将作为评分依据的作业中，携带或获取未经授权的书籍或材料。 |
| 7 | Collusion - Copying the work of another student, having another person write one’s assignments, or allowing another student to borrow one’s work. | 串通——抄袭其他学生的作品、让他人代写作业，或允许其他学生借用自己的作品。 |
| 8 | Falsification of Data – Fabrication or alteration of data to mislead such as changing data to get better experiment results. | 伪造数据——捏造或篡改数据以误导他人，例如更改数据以获得更理想的实验结果。 |
| 9 | False Citation – Citing a source that was never utilised or attributing work to a source from which the referenced material was not obtained. | 虚假引用——引用从未实际使用过的来源，或把作品归于并非引用材料真正出处的来源。 |
| 10 | Contract Cheating - Students get academic work completed on their behalf, usually involving the payment of a fee to a third party, which they submit as their own. | 代写代考——学生让他人代为完成学术作业（通常涉及向第三方付费），并将其作为自己的成果提交。 |
| 11 | This includes allowing another student to copy an assignment that is supposed to be done individually, allowing another student to copy answers during an examination/assessment and taking an examination/assessment or doing an assignment for another student. | 助长学术不诚信：包括允许他人抄袭本应独立完成的作业、允许他人在考试/评估中抄袭答案，以及替他人代考或代做作业。 |
学术不诚信惩罚 Academic penalty
NTU 当前公开的 WKWSCI Academic Integrity 页面不再列出固定处罚表，而是说明 plagiarism offences 会被严肃处理并按个案审查。该页面同时指向学生内部门户中的 Academic Integrity Handbook；旧的 2017 penalty PDF 现已返回 404，因此不再沿用旧表中的具体处罚项目。