成绩相关 Grade descriptors
| 成绩 | 分数 |
|---|---|
| A | 4.0 |
| A- | 3.7 |
| B+ | 3.3 |
| B | 3.0 |
| B- | 2.7 |
| C+ | 2.3 |
| C | 2.0 |
| C- | 1.7 |
| D | 1.0 |
| F | 0.0 |
学术不诚信类型 Academic misconduct
学术不诚信类型：
| # | 原文 Policy wording | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cheating: using unauthorized notes, study aids, or information on an examination; altering a graded work after it has been returned, then submitting the work for regrading; allowing another person or resource (including, but not limited to, generative artificial intelligence) to do one’s work and submitting that work under one’s own name; submitting identical or similar papers for credit in more than one course without prior permission from the course instructors | 作弊：在考试中使用未经授权的笔记、学习辅助材料或信息；将已批改并退回的作业加以修改后再提交重新评分；让他人或其他资源（包括但不限于生成式人工智能）代做并以自己名义提交；未经授课教师事先许可将相同或相似的论文提交至多门课程获取学分。 |
| 2 | Plagiarism: submitting material that in part or whole is not entirely one’s own work without attributing those same portions to their correct source; Plagiarism includes, but is not limited to, the unauthorized use of generative artificial intelligence to create content that is submitted as one’s own | 剽窃：提交部分或全部并非自己完成的作品，且未将相应部分正确注明来源；剽窃包括但不限于未经授权使用生成式人工智能生成内容并作为自己的作品提交。 |
| 3 | Fabrication: falsifying or inventing any information, data, or citation; presenting data that were not gathered in accordance with standard guidelines defining the appropriate methods for collecting or generating data and failing to include an accurate account of the method by which the data were gathered or collected | 捏造：伪造或捏造任何信息、数据或引文。 |
| 4 | Obtaining an unfair advantage: stealing, reproducing, circulating, or otherwise gaining access to examination materials prior to the time authorized by the instructor; stealing, destroying, defacing, or concealing library materials with the purpose of depriving others of their use; unauthorized collaborating on an academic assignment; retaining, possessing, using, or circulating previously given examination materials, where those materials clearly indicate that they are to be returned to the instructor at the conclusion of the examination; intentionally obstructing or interfering with another student’s academic work; recycling one’s own work done in previous classes without obtaining permission from one’s current instructor; otherwise undertaking activity with the purpose of creating or obtaining an unfair academic advantage over other students’ academic work | 获得不正当的利益：在教师授权时间之前窃取、复制、传播或以其他方式获取考试材料；窃取、损毁、污损或藏匿图书馆资料以剥夺他人使用；未经授权就学术作业进行合作；保留、持有、使用或传播明确标示须在考试结束时交还教师的既往考试材料；故意阻碍或干扰他人的学术工作；未经现任教师许可重复使用自己在以往课程中完成的作业；或以其他方式从事旨在获得不正当学术优势的活动。 |
| 5 | Aiding and abetting an academic integrity violation: providing material, information, or other assistance to another person with knowledge that such aid could be used in any of the violations stated above; providing false information in connection with any inquiry regarding academic integrity; providing (including selling) class materials to websites that sell or otherwise share such materials — including homework, exams and exam solutions, submitted papers or projects, as well as original course materials (for example, note packets, PowerPoint decks, etc.). | 协助和教唆学术不诚信行为：明知有关帮助可能被用于上述任何违规行为，仍向他人提供材料、信息或其他协助；就任何学术诚信调查提供虚假信息；向出售或以其他方式分享此类材料的网站提供（包括出售）课程材料——包括作业、考试及考试答案、已提交的论文或项目，以及原始课程材料（例如笔记包、PPT 讲义等）。 |
| 6 | Falsification of records and official documents: altering documents affecting academic records; forging signatures of authorization or falsifying information on an official academic document, grade report, letter of permission, petition, drop/add form, ID card, or any other official University document | 伪造记录和官方文件。 |
| 7 | Unauthorized access to computerized academic or administrative records or systems: viewing or altering computer records; modifying computer programs or systems; releasing or dispensing information gained via unauthorized access; interfering with the use or availability of computer systems or information | 未经授权访问计算机化的学术或行政记录或系统。 |
学术不诚信惩罚 Academic penalty
学术不诚信的惩罚包括但不限于：
| # | 原文 Policy wording | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | A letter of reprimand and warning | 书面申斥与警告 |
| 2 | A defined period of suspension of one or more quarters | 停学一个或多个学季 |
| 3 | Ineligibility for certain awards, honors and special programs | 不具备获得某些奖项、荣誉和特殊项目的资格 |
| 4 | Revocation of an awarded degree | 撤销已授予的学位 |
| 5 | Expulsion from the University (noted on official transcript) | 开除出校（在正式成绩单上注明） |
| 6 | Any appropriate combination of the above | 上述任意适当组合 |
| 7 | Reduced or Failing Grade: the course instructor has the sole discretion to determine the effect any violation has on any affected assignment and the comprehensive grade in the course (e.g. no impact on the grade; the requirement to redo the assignment; grading the relevant piece of work with an F or 0; a failing grade for the course) | 降低成绩或不及格：授课教师有唯一裁量权决定违规行为对相关作业及课程综合成绩的影响（例如不影响成绩、要求重做作业、将相关作业评为 F 或 0 分、课程不及格）。此类成绩处理不得申诉。 |
申诉流程 Appeal
学生可以在初始决定书日期后的十个工作日内以书面形式对任何不利的初步决定提出上诉。学生可以对调查结果和制裁提出上诉。书面上诉通知必须说明被上诉的内容并且必须详细描述上诉的理由。上诉应具体概述书面记录的哪些部分不正确，或调查结果或制裁不适当的原因。在审查和会议之后，研究生院的特设教师上诉委员会可以维持或推翻研究生和博士后课程副院长的调查结果，如果发现违规行为成立，可以维持或修改制裁。委员会的决定将以书面形式通知学生。