成绩相关 Grade descriptors
评分标准：
| 成绩 | GPA |
|---|---|
| A+ | 4.0 |
| A | 4.0 |
| A- | 3.7 |
| B+ | 3.3 |
| B | 3.0 |
| B- | 2.7 |
| C+ | 2.3 |
| C | 2.0 |
| C- | 1.7 |
| D+ | 1.3 |
| D | 1.0 |
| F | 0.0 |
学术不诚信类型 Academic misconduct
学术不诚信包括以下类型：
| # | 原文 Policy wording | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cheating: using or attempting to use unauthorized assistance, material, or study aids in examinations or other academic work or preventing, or attempting to prevent, another from using authorized assistance, material, or study aids. | 作弊：在考试或其他学术工作中使用未经授权的辅助工具。 |
| 2 | Plagiarism: using the ideas, data, or language of another without specific or proper acknowledgment. | 剽窃：在没有得到确认的情况下使用他人的想法、数据或语言。 |
| 3 | Fabrication: submitting contrived or altered information in any academic exercise. | 捏造：提交人为修改的信息。 |
| 4 | Multiple submission: submitting, without prior permission, any work submitted to fulfill another academic requirement. | 多次提交：未经许可，将同一份作品重复提交以满足不同的学术要求。 |
| 5 | Misrepresentation of academic records: misrepresenting or tampering with or attempting to tamper with any portion of a student’s transcripts or academic record, either before or after coming to the University of Pennsylvania. | 篡改学术记录：试图篡改或扭曲学术成绩或成绩单。 |
| 6 | Facilitating academic dishonesty: knowingly helping or attempting to help another violate any provision of the Code. | 帮助他人违反学术不诚信。 |
| 7 | Unfair advantage: attempting to gain unauthorized advantage over fellow students in an academic exercise. | 不正当优势：试图在学术活动中获得相对于其他学生的未经授权的优势。 |
学术不诚信惩罚 Academic penalty
可能施加的处罚包括：
| # | 原文 Policy wording | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Warning: A Warning is a written admonition given by the OSC on behalf of the University in instances of minor misconduct. | 警告：针对轻微违规行为，由学生行为办公室代表学校发出的书面告诫。 |
| 2 | Reprimand: A Reprimand is written censure for violation of the University’s rules, regulations, or policies, given by the OSC on behalf of the University, which includes notice to the student that continued or repeated conduct violations will result in the imposition of more serious sanctions. | 训诫：针对违反学校规章制度的书面谴责，并告知学生若继续或重复违规将受到更严厉的处罚。 |
| 3 | Fine: A monetary Fine may be levied as a disciplinary sanction and is payable to the Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania. (Not appropriate in cases of academic integrity violations). | 罚款：作为纪律处分征收的金钱罚款（不适用于学术诚信违规情形）。 |
| 4 | Restitution: Restitution is reimbursement for the damage, loss, or misappropriation of University, private, or public property or compensation for injury to individuals. Restitution may take the form of monetary payment, property, or appropriate service. (Not appropriate in cases of academic integrity violations). | 赔偿：对学校、私人或公共财产损坏、丢失或挪用的补偿，或对个人伤害的赔偿，可采取金钱、财物或相应服务的形式（不适用于学术诚信违规情形）。 |
| 5 | Disciplinary Probation: Disciplinary Probation may be imposed for a specified period or in-definitely (i.e., for as long as and whenever a student is a full- or part-time student at the University of Pennsylvania). Probation may be imposed for a single instance of misconduct or for repeated minor misconduct. Any future conduct or academic integrity violation by a student on Disciplinary Probation, found to have occurred during the probationary period, may be grounds for suspension or, in especially serious instances, expulsion from the University. | 留校观察：可在指定期限内或无限期施加；期间再有违规可能导致停学甚至退学。 |
| 6 | Withdrawal of Privileges: Withdrawal of Privileges is the denial of specified privileges or the ability to participate in specified activities for a designated period of time. | 撤销一段时间内的特定特权或参加特定活动的资格。 |
| 7 | Suspension: Suspension is the termination of student status and separation from the University until a specified date. Suspension means the loss of all rights and privileges normally accompanying student status. While on disciplinary suspension, students may not obtain academic credit at Penn or elsewhere toward completion of a University of Pennsylvania degree. Students are eligible to return to the University after the specified suspension term has elapsed. Suspension is imposed in instances of serious misconduct; it is generally the minimum sanction imposed for a violation of the Code of Academic Integrity. | 暂时停学：终止学生身份直至指定日期，期满后可返校；一般是违反学术诚信准则的最低处罚。 |
| 8 | Indefinite Suspension: An Indefinite Suspension is termination of student status and separation from the University for an unspecified period, without an automatic right of return to the University as a student (though specific conditions for return as a student may be specified). When the conditions of an Indefinite Suspension have been fulfilled, the student must make a formal request, as specified in the conditions, to return to student status. Indefinite suspension is imposed in instances of extremely serious misconduct or in instances of continued serious misconduct following the imposition of probation or suspension for a specified period. | 无限期停学：终止学生身份且无自动返校权利，须满足特定条件并正式申请方可复学。 |
| 9 | Expulsion: Expulsion is a permanent termination of student status and permanent separation from the University of Pennsylvania. Expulsion is imposed in instances of the most serious misconduct or in instances of continued serious misconduct following the imposition of probation or suspension. | 退学：永久终止学生身份并永久离开学校。 |
申诉流程 Appeal
学生如果对收到的通知或结果有任何不满意。向学生行为办公室投诉或通过调节解决此事。学校将需要学生参加听证会。