成绩相关 Grade descriptors

成绩 分数 注释
A - A- 4.0 - 3.7 优秀
B+ - B- 3.3 - 2.7 优良
C+ - C- 2.3 - 1.7 良好
D+ - D- 1.3 - 0.7 及格
F 0.0 不及格

注：在研究生中C- 为不及格，C为及格。

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学术不诚信类型 Academic misconduct

学术不诚信类型包括但不限于以下行为：

剽窃 Plagiarism：

# 原文 Policy wording 释义
1 The submission of material authored by another but represented as the student’s own work, whether that material is paraphrased or copied in verbatim or near-verbatim form. 将他人的作品以自己的作品形式提交，无论是改写还是逐字或近乎逐字地抄袭。
2 Re-using any portion of one’s own work (essay, term paper, project, or other assignment) previously submitted without citation of such and without permission of the instructor(s) involved. 重复使用自己以前提交的作品（论文、学期论文、项目或其他作业）的任何部分，且未注明出处、未经相关教师许可。
3 Improper acknowledgment of sources in essays or papers, including drafts. Also, all students involved in collaborative work (as permitted by the instructor) are expected to proofread the work and are responsible for all particulars of the final draft. 在论文（包括草稿）中不恰当地注明出处的引用。此外，参与合作作业（经教师许可）的所有学生都应校对作品，并对最终稿的所有细节负责。
4 Acquisition of academic work, such as term papers, solutions, or other assignments, from any source and the subsequent presentation of those materials as the student’s own work, or providing academic work, such as term papers, solutions, or assignments submitted by another student as their own work. 从任何来源获取学术作品（如学期论文、答案或其他作业）并将其作为自己的作品提交，或提供他人提交的学术作品供其冒充为自己的作品。

作弊 Cheating：

# 原文 Policy wording 释义
1 Submitting material that was substantively drafted or revised by another. 提交由他人实质性起草或修改的材料（代写）。
2 Any use or attempted use of external assistance in the completion of an academic assignment and/or during an examination; or, any behavior that defeats the intent of an examination or other classwork or assignment, unless expressly permitted by the instructor. Examples of unacceptable behaviors include communicating with fellow students during an exam period; soliciting or providing information about an exam during an exam period; accessing online resources or learning platforms during an exam; copying or attempting to copy material from another student’s exam; allowing another student to copy from an exam or assignment; possessing or using unauthorized notes, materials, calculator, cell phone/other device during exams; and/or, removing or sharing without authorization exam materials. 在完成学术作业和/或考试期间使用或试图使用任何外部帮助；或任何违背考试、课堂作业或作业本意的行为（除非教师明确允许）。例如：考试期间与他人交流；抄袭或试图抄袭他人的试卷；考试期间访问在线材料或学习平台；允许他人抄袭试卷；考试期间持有或使用未经授权的笔记、材料、计算器、手机或其他设备等。
3 Submission of work altered after grading shall be considered academically dishonest, including but not limited to changing answers after an exam or assignment has been returned or submitting another’s exam as one’s own to dispute a grade and/or gain credit. 提交评分后被修改的作业属于学术不诚信，包括但不限于在考试或作业发还后更改答案，或提交他人试卷冒充自己的以争议成绩和/或获取学分。
4 Obtaining for oneself or distributing to others any academic work, such as solutions to homework, a project or other assignment, or a copy of an exam or exam key, without the knowledge and expressed consent of the instructor. 未经教师知情和明确同意，为自己获取或向他人分发任何学术作品（如作业答案、项目或其他作业），或考试试卷/答案的副本。
5 Unauthorized collaboration on any academic work, such as an exam, a project, homework, or other assignment. Collaboration will be considered unauthorized unless expressly part of the assignment in question or expressly permitted by the instructor. 在任何学术作业（如考试、项目、家庭作业或其他作业）上进行未经授权的合作。除非合作明确属于该作业的一部分或教师明确允许，否则均视为未经授权。
6 Taking a course or completing any coursework or exam for another student, or allowing another individual to take a course, complete coursework or a portion of a course, or exam in one’s stead. 替他人修课、完成作业或考试，或让他人替自己修课、完成课程的一部分或考试（代考）。
7 Accessing, altering, and/or using unauthorized information. 访问、篡改和/或使用未经授权的信息。

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学术不诚信惩罚 Academic penalty

学术不诚信的惩罚包括但不限于：

# 原文 Policy wording 释义
1 — 处分
2 — 停学
3 — 退学
4 — 撤销学位

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申诉流程 Appeal

学生可以基于新信息、程序错误或结果与责任认定明显不相称等理由提交书面上诉。上诉以书面材料审查为主，不包括现场或线上陈述；如果学生在行政审查中接受责任并与学校就处理结果达成一致，则该事项视为已解决且不能上诉。

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